Basement bedroom failed inspection: the egress checklist and what each fix costs in Wichita
If a home inspector, an appraiser, or MABCD has written up your basement bedroom for egress, the room failed at least one line of Section R310, and in Wichita there are two readings of that section to fail. Most flagged rooms fail on opening size and sill height, which means an enlargement priced toward the lower half of $3,500 to $6,500. Some fail on a detail, a missing ladder, a bolted cover, a short well, which is a $150 to $1,500 fix. This page is the checklist we measure against, both readings side by side, so you know which one you have before anyone quotes.
Check this first (fifteen minutes, one tape)
- Open the window all the way and measure the clear hole, height and width, not the glass and not the frame. Multiply for square feet.
- If a sash lifts out, take it out and measure again. That is the break-out area.
- Measure from the finished floor to the top of the sill.
- Outside, measure the well: width along the wall, projection out from the wall, and depth from the top of the well to the bottom.
- If the well is over 44 inches deep, measure the ladder: rung width, how far the rungs stand off the wall, and the spacing between them.
- Try the cover from inside the well with the window open. It should lift with one motion, no tools, no keys.
- Count the sleeping rooms in the basement and the openings that serve them.
The checklist, both readings
| Check | Wichita/Sedgwick County UBTC | Model 2018 IRC R310 | Where rooms usually fail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net clear opening | 4.5 sq ft open, 5.7 sq ft break-out | 5.7 sq ft (5.0 grade-floor) | Almost always; a hopper nets 2 sq ft or less |
| Clear height | 19 3/4 in (hung, awning); other types by area | 24 in | Hoppers are 14 to 16 in |
| Clear width | 17 in (casement, slider); 30 1/4 in (hung) | 20 in | Usually passes |
| Sill height | 44 in max (unchanged) | 44 in max | Almost always; original sills sit far higher |
| Well size | 9 sq ft, 36 in projection (unchanged) | same | Original wells project 18 to 24 in |
| Ladder | Required over 44 in deep; rungs 12 in wide, 3 in out, 12 in on center | Required over 44 in; rungs 18 in on center | Missing, or spaced to the model code |
| Cover or guardrail | Required over 30 in deep; cover 20 psf with egress hatch under 30 lb | Releasable without tools if present | Bolted, padlocked, or plywood covers; no hatch |
| Drainage | Tie-in to foundation drain or 12 in washed gravel | No section | Well set on native clay, holds water |
| Operation | Opens from inside without keys, tools, special knowledge | same | Painted-shut sash, nailed hoppers, security bars |
| One per sleeping room | Yes | Yes | Two bedrooms sharing one window |
A room can pass nine lines and still not be a bedroom. The code page has the section text; the sill too high, no ladder, and cover pages each take one line in detail.
Why we measure to both readings
MABCD inspects to the Wichita amendment. A buyer’s inspector or an appraiser trained on the model code may carry 5.7 square feet, 24 by 20 inches. A window sized to satisfy only Wichita’s 4.5-plus-break-out can be written up by the next person through the door even after it passes the city. So we size every unit to clear 5.7 square feet net clear with the sash simply open, which satisfies both, and the quote shows the math for the specific window. That is the fix that stays fixed.
The three sizes of fix
Small: the opening passes, a detail fails. A deep well with no ladder or rungs at 18 inches, a bolted cover, a sash painted shut, a well projecting 30 inches. $150 to $1,500: a ladder, a rated cover, a sash repair, a well replacement. Rarer than we would like.
Medium: the opening exists but is too small or too high. The usual case in the 1950s to 70s ranches that make up 35 percent of Wichita’s housing. The saw drops the sill and widens the jambs, the header is rebuilt, an egress-rated window goes in, and a code well with 12 inches of gravel goes outside. An enlargement, toward the lower half of $3,500 to $6,500.
Full: no usable opening. A bedroom on a windowless wall, or a window under the porch. A fresh egress window installation, $3,500 to $6,500.
Which desk
Wichita and unincorporated Sedgwick County: MABCD, about $92 to $125 by Table B on this job. Maize and Goddard: the city starts it, MABCD reviews and inspects. Derby (2024 IRC since January 2026), Haysville, Park City, and Valley Center: the city’s own office. Andover: the city’s Building & Inspections Department under its adoption of the Wichita code. Code and permit help is the service that runs the whole sequence against a closing date.
What we will not promise
That the room “will pass.” The inspection is MABCD’s or the city’s, and the appraisal is the appraiser’s. We build to every line in the table, show the opening math on the quote, file the permit, and stand there for the final. If an inspector flags something on our work, we fix it.
What to expect on the call
Send the inspection report if you have one, plus the seven measurements above and a photo of the window inside and out. We will tell you which size of fix you have before the visit, the egress cost calculator will price it, and the measure is free. Across Wichita and in Derby, Andover, Haysville, and the rest of the county.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly does the inspector measure?
The net clear opening of the window with the sash open (and the break-out area if a sash removes), the sill height from the finished floor, the well's area and projection, the ladder and its rung spacing if the well is over 44 inches deep, the cover or guard if it is over 30, whether the window opens without keys or tools, and whether each sleeping room has its own opening. Wichita's amendment sets some of those numbers differently from the model code, and we measure to both.
What is the Wichita reading versus the model reading?
Wichita (UBTC Section 2.4.190) asks for 4.5 square feet of net clear opening with the window open and a 5.7-square-foot break-out area, with 19 3/4 inches of height for hung and awning units and 17 inches of width for casements and sliders (30 1/4 for hung). The model IRC asks for 5.7 net clear, 24 inches high, 20 wide. Both keep the 44-inch sill and the 9-square-foot, 36-inch well. Wichita is stricter on the well: rungs 12 inches on center, a rated cover past 30 inches, 12 inches of gravel.
What is 'break-out area'?
The opening you get after a removable sash or panel is taken out, as opposed to the opening with the sash simply slid open. Some egress units are built to release a sash from inside without tools; that larger hole is the break-out area Wichita's 5.7 figure refers to. A window with no removable sash has no break-out beyond its open position.
How fast can it be fixed before closing?
Small fixes (a ladder, a rated cover, a sash repair) in days. An enlargement or a fresh cut is one to two days on site once the permit issues, then the final. Four to six weeks from measure to passed final is realistic in workable ground. Tell us the closing date at the first call.
Wichita Egress Windows